An exchange – Analyzing the Vaibhav Fellowship Program | 26 January 2024 | UPSC Daily Editorial Analysis

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What's the article about?

  • It talks about the Vaibhav (VAIshwik BHArtiya Vaigyanik) Fellowship program, launched by the central government, aims to connect Indian-origin scientists residing abroad with Indian academic and research institutions for short-term collaborations

Relevance:

  • GS2: Issues Relating to Development and Management of Social Sector/Services relating to Health, Education, Human Resources

Context:

  • The Vaibhav Fellowship program seeks to attract scientists of Indian origin to spend time in Indian research institutions, aiming for knowledge transfer and potential repatriation.
  • However, the program's effectiveness, overlaps with existing initiatives, and targeted focus on the diaspora raise questions about its true goals and potential impact.

Vaibhav (VAIshwik BHArtiya Vaigyanik) Fellowship program:

  • The Vaibhav Fellowship program, launched by the Indian government, aims to connect Indian-origin scientists residing abroad with Indian academic and research institutions for short-term collaborations.
  • The program is designed to improve the research ecosystem of India's higher educational and scientific institutions by facilitating academic and research collaborations between Indian institutions and the best institutions in the world through the mobility of faculty/researchers from overseas institutions to India.
  • The fellowship is exclusively for non-resident Indians (NRI), Persons of Indian Origin (PIO), and Overseas Citizen of India (OCI).
  • The program is implemented by the Department of Science and Technology and is awarded to outstanding scientists/technologists of Indian origin.
  • The fellowship is tenable only in India and can be implemented in any recognized academic institutions, national laboratories, and other recognized R&D institutions.
  • The Vaibhav Fellowship program has the following objectives:
    • To improve the research ecosystem of India's higher educational and scientific institutions.
    • To facilitate academic and research collaborations between Indian institutions and the best institutions in the world through the mobility of faculty/researchers from overseas institutions to India.
    • To connect Indian-origin scientists residing abroad with Indian academic and research institutions for short-term collaborations.
  • Eligibility and Application Process:
    • The fellowship is open to non-resident Indians (NRI), Persons of Indian Origin (PIO), and Overseas Citizen of India (OCI).
    • The applicants are required to submit a research proposal highlighting the objectives of the research work to be undertaken and identify an Indian institution/university/research laboratory for carrying out their research.
    • The application process is conducted online, and the call for applications is notified through the Department of Science and Technology (DST) website.
    • The applications are invited twice a year, with deadlines on 31st July and 31st January.

Analysis:

  • The program's premise of attracting Indian-origin researchers for collaboration and potential return is intriguing but lacks clarity on specific objectives.
  • Similarities with the existing VAJRA (Visiting Advanced Joint Research) Faculty Scheme raise questions about redundancy and potential resource allocation issues.
  • Focusing exclusively on the diaspora raises ethical concerns about ethno-nationalism and ignores the broader pool of skilled scientists.
  • Short-term fellowships might be helpful for initial engagement, but addressing systemic issues like research funding, private sector involvement, and academic freedom is crucial for long-term impact.
  • Attracting and retaining talent requires realistic expectations and acknowledging factors beyond the program, such as global competition for research positions.
  • The success of Vaibhav hinges on clear purpose, addressing systemic challenges, and moving beyond ethnically-driven assumptions about repatriation.

Way Forward:

  • The Vaibhav Fellowship program holds potential for facilitating knowledge transfer and attracting talent, but its effectiveness depends on addressing concerns about redundancy, focusing on broader goals beyond the diaspora, and creating a more conducive research environment in India.



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